Past & Present
1947:
|
First discovered by a pilot who almost crashed into
the cliff of the Maliau Basin escarpment.
Geological Survey Department team reached Kuala Maliau
outside the Basin but did not enter.
Maliau Basin, as part of the Gunung Rara Class II
Commercial Forest Reserve, incorporated into Yayasan
Sabah Concession Area.
|
1960: |
1970: |
1976:
|
Forestry
Department's Botanical Survey team attempted to ascend
the north escarpment but failed to reach the rim. |
1980:
|
Sabah
Museum team ascended the north rim but were forced
to turn back because of illness and lack of supplies. |
1981:
|
Yayasan
Sabah voluntarily designated the area as a Conservation
Area to be set aside for research, education and training
purposes. First Yayasan Sabah survey parties dropped
off by helicopter on the north rim to demarcate the
Conservation Area boundary, cut a trail and construct
three helipads. |
1982:
|
The
first reconnaissance trip into the Basin by Yayasan
Sabah, a preliminary visit to plan the 1988 scientific
expedition. |
1984:
|
Yayasan
Sabah designation of Maliau Basin Conservation Area
approved by the Sabah State Cabinet. |
1986:
|
Expedition
team of four entered the Basin from the south-west
rim and trekked to Kuala Maliau. The 'Jalan Babi'
(Wild Pigs' Trail) first discovered. |
1987: |
BHP
Minerals Company undertook extensive geological survey
work throughout the Maliau Basin and surrounding areas
to assess the likely extent, depth and quality of
coal seam resources.
|
1988:
|
First
major scientific expedition to Maliau Basin, jointly
organised by Yayasan Sabah and WWF-Malaysia. The report
resulting from the expedition outlined findings related
to geology, soil, hydrology, geomorphology, climate,
plant studies, animal studies and human impacts. From
this expedition it was brought to light that Maliau
Basin is unique, with several new species records
for Sabah discovered in that expedition alone. Besides
its research output, this expedition resulted in a
widely screened documentary film entitled "The
Lost World of Sabah". |
1991: |
Sabah
State Government commissioned a Preliminary Environmental
Impact Assessment of the proposed coal development
in Maliau Basin. The study, undertaken by a Canadian
consulting company, included significant inventory
work on plants and vertebrates in the hitherto unstudied
eastern side of the basin. The finding disclosed
that if mining is to be taken even with stringent
environmental guidelines, related activities would
still have serious impact on the Basin, through increased
access to prospectors, hunters, gaharu and rotan collectors,
besides wider effects on the Ulu Kinabatangan generally.
|
1992
1993:
1994:
1996:
|
Raleigh
International prepared the site of a research field
station building, and a helipad on the south plateau.
Camel Trophy Camp constructed
with the assistance of Camel Trophy participants.
Raleigh International surveyed and explored the south
plateau.Takob-akob, Giluk and Mempersona Falls discovered.
Second Maliau Basin Scientific Expedition, jointly
organised by Yayasan Sabah, University Malaysia Sabah
and Ministry of Tourism and Environmental Development,
Sabah, carrying out a more detailed study of the south-western
part of the Basin, making up approximately 10-20%
of the total Basin area.
|
1997:
1997: |
Gazetted
by the Sabah State Assembly as a Class I Protection
Forest Reserve and increased in size from 39,000 to
58,840 hectares to include the outer northern and
eastern escarpments and Lake Linumunsut.
Preliminary camp (Agathis Camp) set up near the southern
rim of the Basin.
|
1998: |
Inter-agency Maliau Basin
Management Committee set up. |
1998: |
Security gate and access road constructed. |
1999: |
Work started by Yayasan Sabah and DANCED (Danish Cooperation
for Environtment & Development) on the three year
preparation of the Maliau Basin Conservation Area
Management Plan.
|
1999: |
Belian Camp established near the mouth of the Maliau
River. |
2000: |
Intensive field surveys started as part of the preparation
of the Maliau Basin Conservation Area Management Plan.
|
2001: |
First major expedition to Lake Linumunsut in the northern
part of Maliau Basin Conservation Area. |
2002: |
Ground breaking for Maliau Basin Studies Centre site
by HRH Prince Henrik of Denmark and Tan Sri Datu Khalil
bin Datu Haji Jamalul, the Director of Yayasan Sabah. |
2003: |
Opening ceremony for Belian Camping ground by Sow-A-Seed
Foundation (IKEA), Yayasan Sabah & Trekforce Expedition. |
2004: |
Publication of the Strategic Management
Plan for Maliau Basin Conservation Area. |
2004: |
Official opening of Belian Trail (from
Belian Camp to Maliau Falls), and establishment of Seraya
Camp and helipad near Kuala Ginseng on Maliau River. |
2004: |
Suspension bridge constructed over Maliau
River at Belian Camp. |
2005: |
Completion of Ginseng Camp (satellite
camp). |
2005: |
Scientific Expedition by UMS, JICA and
YSG to area around Ginseng Camp, Lobah Camp, Camel Trophy
Camp, Maliau Falls and Agathis Camp. |
2006: |
Completion of Canopy Walkway ‘Sky
Bridge’ at the edge of the Conservation Area near
the Maliau River opposite the Belian Camp Ground. |
2006: |
Academy of Science Malaysia & YSG
Scientific Expedition at Eucalyptus Camp near the northern
rim of MBCA. |
2006: |
Completion of the construction of Shell
Maliau Basin Reception and Information Building at Maliau
Gate. |

|
|
|